F. Scott Fitzgerald, born Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (1896-1940), is regarded as one of the greatest American writers of the 20th century. His literary contributions are synonymous with the Jazz Age, a term he coined to describe the decadent and flamboyant period of the 1920s. Fitzgerald's body of work is celebrated for its poignant exploration of wealth, class, and the elusive nature of the American Dream. His novel 'The Beautiful & Damned' (1922) is a quintessential example of his intricate storytelling, weaving a tale of glamour, moral decay, and the disillusionments of prosperity. The novel serves as a harbinger for his more famous work, 'The Great Gatsby' (1925), often considered his masterpiece, which similarly dissects the complexities of aspiration and the failures of the American upper class. Fitzgerald's writing is marked by eloquent prose, emotional depth, and sharp social insight. Despite his contemporary popularity, Fitzgerald grappled with personal challenges, including financial difficulties and struggles with alcoholism. His work underwent a renaissance in the mid-20th century, affirming his legacy as a key figure in American literature. His other notable works include 'This Side of Paradise' (1920) and the unfinished novel 'The Last Tycoon' (1941), published posthumously. Fitzgerald's narrative elegance and capacity to capture the spirit of his age continue to resonate with readers and scholars alike.