Dubliners

Dubliners  is a collection of fifteen  short stories  by  James Joyce, first published in 1914. It presents a  naturalistic  depiction of  Irish  middle class  life in and around  Dublin  in the early years of the 20th century.

The stories were written when  Irish nationalism  was at its peak, and a search for a national identity and purpose was raging; at a crossroads of history and culture, Ireland was jolted by various converging ideas and influences. They centre on Joyce's idea of an  epiphany  (a moment where a character experiences a life-changing self-understanding or illumination) and the theme of paralysis (Joyce felt Irish nationalism stagnated cultural progression, placing Dublin at the heart of a regressive movement). The first three stories in the collection are narrated by child protagonists, while the subsequent stories are written in the  third person  and deal with the lives and concerns of progressively older people, in line with Joyce's division of the collection into childhood, adolescence, maturity, and public life. Many of the characters in  Dubliners  later appeared in minor roles in Joyce's novel  Ulysses.