In the last fifty years, average overall health status has increased worldwide, but it is increasingly clear that this achievement has not been equally distributed. Inequities in health have in fact denied many people equality of opportunity. This book builds an interdisciplinary understanding of health equity with contributions from distinguished philosophers, anthropologists, economists, and public-health specialists, and centres on five major themes: what is health equity? ; health equity and social justice; responsibilities for health; ethical issues in health evaluation; and anthropological perspectives.
This book builds an interdisciplinary understanding of health equity. With contributions from distinguished philosophers, anthropologists, economists, and public-health specialists, it centres on five major themes: what is health equity?; health equity and social justice; responsibilities for health; ethical issues in health evaluation; and anthropological perspectives.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- Preface
- Introduction
- I. Health Equity
- 1: Sudhir Anand: The Concern for Equity in Health
- 2: Amartya Sen: Why Health Equity?
- II. Health, Society, and Justice
- 3: Michael Marmot: Social Causes of Social Inequalities in Health
- 4: Norman Daniels, Bruce Kennedy, and Ichiro Kawachi: Why Justice is Good for Our Health: The Social Determinants of Health Inequalities
- 5: Fabienne Peter: Health Equity and Social Justice
- III. Responsibility for Health and Health Care
- 6: Daniel Wikler: Justice, Socioeconomic Status, and Responsibility for Health
- 7: Thomas Pogge: Relational Conceptions of Justice: Responsibilities for Health Outcomes
- 8: Philippe Van Parijs: Just Health Care in a Plurinational Country
- IV. Ethical and Measurement Problems in Health Evaluation
- 9: Sudhir Anand and Kara Hanson: Disability-adjusted Life Years: A Critical Review
- 10: Dan Brock: Ethical Issues in the Use of Cost Effectiveness Analysis for the Prioritization of Health Care Resources
- 11: Frances Kamm: Deciding Whom to Help, Health-Adjusted Life Years, and Disabilities
- 12: John Broome: The Value of Living Longer
- V. Equity and Conflicting Perspectives on Health Evaluation
- 13: Amartya Sen: Health Achievement and Equity: External and Internal Perspectives
- 14: Arthur Kleinman: Ethics and Experience: An Anthropological Approach to Health Equity
- 15: Vincanne Adams: Equity of the Ineffable: Cultural and Political Constraints on Ethnomedicine as a Health Problem in Contemporary Tibet